This ensured that if the mask was turned in for recharging, cleaning or maintenance, the proper mask was returned to the soldier. The Canadian property mark, inspector's mark and date(s) of recharge or inspection are ink stamped on the top of the canister.The identity disc attached to the hose bears the soldier's name and service number. The date of manufacture, manufacturer and pattern of canister appears in raised letters on the top of the canister. It's long hose (27 inches) allowed it to be used with the haversack slung to the side.ĭetail view of the filter canister and markings. This pattern of GS Respirator was normally issued to the Navy. It is fortunate that the Germans were unaware of the Allied lack of defence against these agents, otherwise it is very likely they would have been employed. The existance of the German nerve agents SARIN, SOMAN and TABUN was not suspected by the Allies. Both patterns were used concurrently and well into the 1950's. In 1943 a Lightweight Pattern Respirator was issued. The respirator in common use from 1939 to 1943 was the GS (General Service) Respirator. Masks were carried in a haversack which also contained protective cream, decontamination instructions and anti-fog paste for the gas mask eyepieces. Several patterns of mask and carrier were issued. The primary piece of protective equipment was the gas mask. Every Canadian soldier was issued with a gas mask and other protective equipment. In England, for much of the war it was an offence to not have your gas mask and carrier on your person or within easy reach, except when in barracks or billets. Although gas was not employed by either side in Europe during the Second World War, it's possible use was considered a serious threat and considerable time was spent in anti-gas training, both for civilians and the military.
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